Sunday, January 12

History

History is the study of the past. It is a record of events that happened in the past, and it helps us understand how the world has changed over time. There are many different ways to study history, and people have been doing so for thousands of years. Some people study history by reading books, while others visit museums or historical sites to learn about the past. Still, others study primary sources, such as letters, diaries, and other documents, to get a firsthand look at what happened in the past. No matter how it is studied, history is an important subject because it helps us understand the world we live in today and make informed decisions about the future.

Dom Pedro I | Biography, Emperor of Brazil, Quotes & Death
History

Dom Pedro I | Biography, Emperor of Brazil, Quotes & Death

Dom Pedro I is also known as Peter I (born on October 12, 1798, in Queluz, died on September 24, 1834, in Queluz) was the Emperor of Brazil from 1822 to 1831 and King of Portugal under the name Peter IV in 1826. He came from the Braganza house. Dom Pedro I full name was, in Portuguese : Pedro de Alcântara Francisco António João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim . Quick Facts: Dom Pedro I Known for: Declaration of independence of Brazil and to serve as emperor Also known as: Pedro de Alcântara Francisco António João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim, The Liberator, the King Soldier Born October 12, 1798, at the Queluz Royal Palace, near Lisbon, Portugal Parents: Prince Dom Joh...
Apolinario Mabini | Biography, Filipino Revolution & Death
History, Politics

Apolinario Mabini | Biography, Filipino Revolution & Death

Apolinario Mabini (born July 23, 1864, in Tanauan, Died on May 13, 1903, in Manila), also known as the "genius paralyzed" and referred to as the "brain of the revolution". He was the first Prime Minister of the Philippines. Apolinario Mabini was a Filipino politician and theorist who was the Filipino First Constitution of the Philippine Republic (from 1899 to 1901) was written and in 1899 appointed the first Prime Minister of the Philippines. This makes him one of the Philippines' national heroes. Quick Facts: Apolinario Mabini Born: July 23, 1864, in Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas Full name: Apolinario Mabini y Maranan Known for: First Prime Minister of the Philippines; the brains of the revolution Also known as: Apolinario Mabini y Maranan Parents: Inocencio Mabini and Di...
Maximilian | Biography, Emperor of Mexico, Facts & Death
History

Maximilian | Biography, Emperor of Mexico, Facts & Death

Maximilian (born Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, on July 6, 1832, in Vienna, - died on June 19. 1867, in Querétaro City) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire (1863-1867). He was the younger brother of Emperor Francis I of Austria. After a distinguished career in the Austrian navy, he accepted Napoleon III's offer from France to ascend to the Mexican throne. The French had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of international armed intervention. Trying to legitimize his dominance in part of the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to occupy the Mexican throne. He was supported by the French army and Mexican conservatives who were unhappy with President Benito Juárez's liberal administration. Maximiliano declared himself Emperor of Mexico on April 10, 1864. H...
Mary Somerville | Biography, Books, Quotes & Death
History, Science

Mary Somerville | Biography, Books, Quotes & Death

Mary Somerville (Born on December 26, 1780, Jedburgh,- Died on November 28, 1872, Naples) was both a Scottish writer and scientist at a time when women's participation in science was discouraged. She translated and popularized Laplace's celestial mechanics and led John Couch Adams to seek and discover the planet Neptune. Quick Facts: Mary Somerville Known for: Scientific work in mathematics, astronomy and geography, and gifted science writing Born: December 26th, 1780 in Jedburgh, Scotland Parents: William George Fairfax and Margaret Charters Fairfax Died: November 29, 1872, in Naples, Italy Education: A year of formal education, but Somerville was primarily home-educated and self-taught Published works: Physical Geography (1848), personal memories of Mary Somerville (...
Fidel Castro | Biography, Revolutionary, Children & Death
History, Politics

Fidel Castro | Biography, Revolutionary, Children & Death

Fidel Castro (Born August 13, 1926, in Biran (in the province of Holguin) and died on November 25, 2016, in Havana), is a revolutionary and Cuban statesman. He ruled the Republic of Cuba for 49 years as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers from 1976 to 2008. His brother Raul Castro succeeded him. He is one of the main leaders of the Cuban Revolution which overthrew the dictatorial regime of Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, and Ernesto Guevara (known as "Che") gave the revolution, which was officially nationalist at the start, a Marxist-Leninist orientation in the early 1960s when it clashed with the American administrations of the time. The country then approaches the USSR. Following the ...
Timur | Biography, Conquest, Warrior, Empire & Death
History

Timur | Biography, Conquest, Warrior, Empire & Death

Timur, better known as Tamerlan (born on April 9, 1336, in Kech, near Shakhrisabz, in present-day Uzbekistan, and died on February 18, 1405, in Otrar) was a Turkish-Mongolian warrior, who was conquered a large part of central and western Asia and founded the Timurid Empire in 1370 which existed until 1507. In just over two decades, this Muslim nobleman of Turkish and Mongolian origin conquered 8 million square kilometers of Eurasia. Between 1382 to 1405 its great armies crossed the Eurasian continent from Delhi to Moscow, from the Tian Shan mountain range of Central Asia to the Taurus mountains of Anatolia, conquering and reconquering, devastating some cities and forgiving others. His fame spread throughout Europe, where for centuries he was a fictional and horror figure. For some pe...
Elizabeth of York | Biography, Children, Facts & Death
History

Elizabeth of York | Biography, Children, Facts & Death

Elizabeth of York (born February 11, 1466, in Westminster Palace, and died on February 11, 1503, in the Tower of London) was an English princess from the House of York and the eldest daughter of King Edward IV and his wife Elizabeth Woodville. After the fall of her uncle Richard III, she married the new King Henry VII and became the mother of the future English King Henry VIII, the future Queen of Scotland Margaret Tudor and the future Queen of France Mary Tudor. She survived her children Edmund, Elizabeth, and the fifteen-year-old heir to the throne, Arthur, and died in 1503 when her youngest daughter Katherine was born. Quick Facts: Elizabeth of York Known for: Queen of England, mother of Henry VIII Born: February 11, 1466, in London, England Parents: Edward IV and Eliz...
Anne Neville | Biography, Queen of Richard III of England
History

Anne Neville | Biography, Queen of Richard III of England

Anne Neville (June 11, 1456 - March 16, 1485) is an English nobleman, daughter of Richard Neville (known as "kingmaker"). She became Princess of Wales by marrying Edward of Westminster, then Queen of England as wife and consort of King Richard III. As a member of the powerful Neville family, she took part in the battle between the house of York and the house of Lancaster for the conquest of the throne of England despite herself during the War of the Roses. His father Warwick engaged him as a child to Richard, the youngest brother of King Edward IV, then, later, arranged his marriage to Edward, the son of King Henry VI. His sister Isabel Neville, for his part, married George, Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV. After the deaths of Edward of Westminster and Warwick, she married ...
Prince Albert | Biography, Queen Victoria, Facts & Death
History

Prince Albert | Biography, Queen Victoria, Facts & Death

Prince Albert (Born on August 26, 1819, at Rosenau castle near Cobourg, and died on December 13, 1861, at Windsor Castle), was a German Prince who married Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Prince Albert was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxony-Coburg-Saalfeld, into a family associated with numerous of Europe's ruling monarchs. At age 20 he married his first cousin, Queen Victoria, with whom he had 9 children. At the beginning of his marriage, Alberto felt limited by his position as consort, which did not confer any power or responsibility; however, over time he adopted many public causes, such as educational reform and the abolition of slavery worldwide, and assumed the administration of the queen's staff, property, and office. He was heavily involved...
Isaac Newton | Biography, Discoveries, Laws, Facts & Death
History, Science

Isaac Newton | Biography, Discoveries, Laws, Facts & Death

Isaac Newton (Born on December 25, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire; and died on March 20, 1727), was a physicist, theologian, inventor, alchemist, and English mathematician. He is the author of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, better known as the Principia, where he describes the law of universal gravitation and established the foundations of classical mechanics through the laws that bear his name. His other scientific discoveries include works on the nature of light and optics (which are mainly presented in his work Opticks), and in mathematics, the development of infinitesimal calculus. Newton shares with Gottfried Leibniz the credit for the development of integral and differential calculus, which he used to formulate his laws of physics and astronomy. He also co...