What Insider

Karl Marx | Biography, Theory, Books, Facts & Death

8May

By whatinsider19992 Comments

Karl Marx | Biography, Theory, Books, Facts & Death

Karl Marx (born May 5, 1818, in Trier, and died on March 14, 1883, in London) was a German philosopher, economist, social theorist, political journalist, the protagonist of the labor movement, and critic of capitalism and religion.Together with Friedrich Engels, he became the most influential theorist of socialism and communism, the main features of which the two laid down in the programmatic Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848).Marx's main work is Das Kapital, the first volume of which was published in his lifetime in 1867; the following two volumes were published posthumously by Engels. His political activities in the emerging international workers 'movement (International Workers' Association) were also influential, in which he temporarily assumed an intellectual leadership r...

Adolf Hitler | Biography, Nazism, Terror & Suicide

8May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History, Politics

Adolf Hitler | Biography, Nazism, Terror & Suicide

Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889, in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary, and died on April 30, 1945, in Berlin) was a Nazi German politician of Austrian origin who was the dictator of the German Empire from 1933 to 1945. He was a German military and politician of Austrian origin, leader, geologist, and original member of the German National Socialist Workers Party.He established a National Socialist regime in Germany between 1933 and 1945 known as the Third Reich. He elevated Nazism, Fascism, and Racism that Benito Mussolini preached to global levels and established them as the ideological basis of his politics.When Hitler and Nazi fascism came to power, they took advantage of the differences between the capitalist powers to rearm themselves and, when the time came, threaten the worl...

Napoleon III | Biography, Emperor, Family & Death

7May

By whatinsider19992 Comments

History, Politics

Napoleon III | Biography, Emperor, Family & Death

Napoleon III (born April 20, 1808, in Paris, and died on January 9, 1873, in Chislehurst near London) was born as Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte he was the Second Republic French President from 1848 to 1852 and Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.With the coup d'état on December 2, 1851, the president, who emerged from a popular election, had a dictatorship built. A year later he proclaimed himself emperor and his country the second empire. Parliament was largely disempowered and only gained a little more power at the end of its reign.Due to the plebiscitary character of his reign, the emperor was practically forced to show new successes in order to maintain the favor of the masses. This led to a relatively expansionary foreign policy, which also pursued the goal of expanding...

Rabindranath Tagore | Biography, Poetry & Death

7May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

Rabindranath Tagore | Biography, Poetry & Death

Rabindranath Tagore (born May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, and died on August 7, 1941) was a Bengali poet, philosopher, painter, composer, musician, and Brahmo Samaj supporter, 1913 received the Nobel Prize in Literature and was the first Asian Nobel Prize winner.From the Pirali Brahmin caste of Calcutta, Tagore composed his first poems at the age of eight. At sixteen, he published his first substantial poems under the pseudonym Bhanu Shingo ("the lion of the sun") and wrote his first short stories and dramas in 1877.Rabindranath Tagore did not receive formal schooling as a child, his life in Shilaidaha (where his grandfather built a country house), and his travels made Tagore a maverick and a pragmatist. He is one of the voices raised against the British Raj and he supports like Gandhi t...

Harry S. Truman – Biography, Presidency, History & Death

6May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History, Politics

Harry S. Truman – Biography, Presidency, History & Death

Harry S. Truman (Lamar, 8 of May of 1884 - Kansas City, 26 of December of 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States. The last mate running of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman became president on 12 April 1945 after the death of Roosevelt. In his presidency, the USA ended World War II; tension with the Soviet Union grew after the conflict, starting the Cold War.Harry S. Truman was born in Missouri, spending most of his childhood on the family farm. During the First World War, he served in France with the National Guard as an artillery officer. After the war, Truman owned a haberdashery before joining the Democratic Party.His first public post was that of a county officer, and in 1934 he was elected United States Senator. He gained national prominence when he headed the ...

Charlie Chaplin – Biography, Movie Career, Facts & Death

6May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

Charlie Chaplin – Biography, Movie Career, Facts & Death

Charlie Chaplin (April 16, 1889, probably in London, and died on December 25, 1977, in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland) was a British actor, director, screenwriter, editor, composer, film producer, and comedian. Chaplin is the first world star in cinema and one of the most influential comedians in film history. His most famous role is that of the " hitchhiker ".The invented by him figure with a two-finger mustache (also Toothbrush mustache called), oversized pants and shoes, tight jacket, bamboo stick in his hand, and small watermelon on his head, with the manners and dignity of a gentleman, became a film icon.His films were characterized by the close connection between slapstick comedy and serious to tragic elements. The American Film Institute chose Chaplin at number 10 of the gre...

Albert Einstein – Biography, Theories, Quotes & Death

6May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History, Science

Albert Einstein – Biography, Theories, Quotes & Death

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, in Wurttemberg (German Empire), and died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey (United States), was a theoretical physicist. He was successively German, stateless (1896), Swiss (1901), and of dual Swiss - American nationality (1940). He married Mileva Einstein-Maric, then his cousin Elsa Einstein.He published his theory of special relativity in 1905 and his theory of gravitation called general relativity in 1915. He contributed greatly to the development of quantum mechanics and cosmology and received the Nobel Prize in physics of 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.His work is notably known to the general public for the equation E = mc², which establishes an equivalence between the mass and the energy of a ...

William the Conqueror – Biography, Conquest & Death

5May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

William the Conqueror – Biography, Conquest & Death

William the Conqueror, also known as William I (Falaise, 8 November 1028 - Rouen, 9 September 1087), was Duke of Normandy from 1035 with the name of William II and the king of England from 1066 until his death.Although also called William the Bastard because illegitimate or otherwise born from a non-canonical union not recognized by the Church, he was still known as "the Conqueror" already before 1066, for his victories over the Bretons and for the conquest of Maine.William ascended the throne of England after his victory in the Battle of Hastings, with which he began the Norman conquest, defeating the Saxon king Aroldo II. The epic of conquest and the reasons for the war are represented in the famous Bayeux Tapestry.It gave birth to the first census of English properties (the ...

Abraham Lincoln – Biography, Presidency, Civil War & Death

5May

By whatinsider19991 Comment

Politics

Abraham Lincoln – Biography, Presidency, Civil War & Death

Abraham Lincoln was born (February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Hardin County, died on April 15, 1865, in Washington, DC) served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865. He was first in selected 1860, the re-election succeeded in 1864. He was the first in the Republican Party ranks and the first to be assassinated.His presidency is considered to be one of the most important in the history of the United States: the election of the opponent of slavery prompted seven, and later four, of the slave-holding southern states to withdraw from the Union and form their own confederation, the Confederate States of America.Lincoln led the remaining northern states through the resulting civil war. He pushed through the restoration of the Union and successfully abolished slave...

James A. Garfield – Biography, Presidency & Assassination

5May

By whatinsider19991 Comment

History, Politics

James A. Garfield – Biography, Presidency & Assassination

James A. Garfield is also known as James Abram Garfield (Orange, Ohio, 19 of November of 1831 - Long Branch, New Jersey, 19 of September of 1881) was the 20th President of the United States. He became the second president assassinated in the United States - Abraham Lincoln had suffered the same fatality, also while in office.His presidency is the second shortest in United States history, after that of William Henry Harrison, lasting only six months and fifteen days. Quick Facts: James A. GarfieldKnown for: 20th President of the United States Born: November 19, 1831, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio Parents: Abram Garfield, Eliza Ballou Garfield Died: September 19, 1881, in Elberon, New Jersey Education: Williams College Spouse: Lucretia Rudolph Children: seven; two d...