What Insider

Fidel Castro | Biography, Revolutionary, Children & Death

12May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

Fidel Castro | Biography, Revolutionary, Children & Death

Fidel Castro (Born August 13, 1926, in Biran (in the province of Holguin) and died on November 25, 2016, in Havana), is a revolutionary and Cuban statesman. He ruled the Republic of Cuba for 49 years as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers from 1976 to 2008. His brother Raul Castro succeeded him.He is one of the main leaders of the Cuban Revolution which overthrew the dictatorial regime of Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, and Ernesto Guevara (known as "Che") gave the revolution, which was officially nationalist at the start, a Marxist-Leninist orientation in the early 1960s when it clashed with the American administrations of the time.The country then approaches the USSR. Following the ...

Timur | Biography, Conquest, Warrior, Empire & Death

12May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

Timur | Biography, Conquest, Warrior, Empire & Death

Timur, better known as Tamerlan (born on April 9, 1336, in Kech, near Shakhrisabz, in present-day Uzbekistan, and died on February 18, 1405, in Otrar) was a Turkish-Mongolian warrior, who was conquered a large part of central and western Asia and founded the Timurid Empire in 1370 which existed until 1507.In just over two decades, this Muslim nobleman of Turkish and Mongolian origin conquered 8 million square kilometers of Eurasia. Between 1382 to 1405 its great armies crossed the Eurasian continent from Delhi to Moscow, from the Tian Shan mountain range of Central Asia to the Taurus mountains of Anatolia, conquering and reconquering, devastating some cities and forgiving others.His fame spread throughout Europe, where for centuries he was a fictional and horror figure. For some pe...

Elizabeth of York | Biography, Children, Facts & Death

11May

By whatinsider19991 Comment

History

Elizabeth of York | Biography, Children, Facts & Death

Elizabeth of York (born February 11, 1466, in Westminster Palace, and died on February 11, 1503, in the Tower of London) was an English princess from the House of York and the eldest daughter of King Edward IV and his wife Elizabeth Woodville.After the fall of her uncle Richard III, she married the new King Henry VII and became the mother of the future English King Henry VIII, the future Queen of Scotland Margaret Tudor and the future Queen of France Mary Tudor.She survived her children Edmund, Elizabeth, and the fifteen-year-old heir to the throne, Arthur, and died in 1503 when her youngest daughter Katherine was born. Quick Facts: Elizabeth of YorkKnown for: Queen of England, mother of Henry VIII Born: February 11, 1466, in London, England Parents: Edward IV and Eliz...

Anne Neville | Biography, Queen of Richard III of England

11May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

Anne Neville | Biography, Queen of Richard III of England

Anne Neville (June 11, 1456 - March 16, 1485) is an English nobleman, daughter of Richard Neville (known as "kingmaker"). She became Princess of Wales by marrying Edward of Westminster, then Queen of England as wife and consort of King Richard III.As a member of the powerful Neville family, she took part in the battle between the house of York and the house of Lancaster for the conquest of the throne of England despite herself during the War of the Roses.His father Warwick engaged him as a child to Richard, the youngest brother of King Edward IV, then, later, arranged his marriage to Edward, the son of King Henry VI. His sister Isabel Neville, for his part, married George, Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV.After the deaths of Edward of Westminster and Warwick, she married ...

Prince Albert | Biography, Queen Victoria, Facts & Death

11May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

Prince Albert | Biography, Queen Victoria, Facts & Death

Prince Albert (Born on August 26, 1819, at Rosenau castle near Cobourg, and died on December 13, 1861, at Windsor Castle), was a German Prince who married Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Prince Albert was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxony-Coburg-Saalfeld, into a family associated with numerous of Europe's ruling monarchs. At age 20 he married his first cousin, Queen Victoria, with whom he had 9 children.At the beginning of his marriage, Alberto felt limited by his position as consort, which did not confer any power or responsibility; however, over time he adopted many public causes, such as educational reform and the abolition of slavery worldwide, and assumed the administration of the queen's staff, property, and office.He was heavily involved...

Isaac Newton | Biography, Discoveries, Laws, Facts & Death

10May

By whatinsider19991 Comment

History, Science

Isaac Newton | Biography, Discoveries, Laws, Facts & Death

Isaac Newton (Born on December 25, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire; and died on March 20, 1727), was a physicist, theologian, inventor, alchemist, and English mathematician. He is the author of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, better known as the Principia, where he describes the law of universal gravitation and established the foundations of classical mechanics through the laws that bear his name.His other scientific discoveries include works on the nature of light and optics (which are mainly presented in his work Opticks), and in mathematics, the development of infinitesimal calculus. Newton shares with Gottfried Leibniz the credit for the development of integral and differential calculus, which he used to formulate his laws of physics and astronomy.He also co...

Martin Luther | Biography, Reformation, Facts & Death

10May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History

Martin Luther | Biography, Reformation, Facts & Death

Martin Luther (born November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, House of Mansfeld; and died on February 18, 1546, in Eisleben), was an Augustinian Catholic theologian and friar who began and promoted religious reform in Germany and whose teachings were inspired by the Protestant Reformation and theological doctrine and cultural called Lutheranism.Luther exhorted the Christian church to return to the original teachings of the Bible, resulting in a restructuring of the Christian churches in Europe. The reaction of the Catholic Church before the Protestant reform was the Counter-Reformation.His contributions to Western civilization extend beyond the religious realm, as his translations of the Bible helped develop a standard version of the German language and became a model in the art of translati...

Thomas Jefferson | Biography, Presidency, Family & Death

9May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History, Politics

Thomas Jefferson | Biography, Presidency, Family & Death

Thomas Jefferson (born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell (a colony of Virginia) and died on July 4, 1826, at Monticello, Virginia) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he was the 3rd American president from 1801-1809 and the main author of the Declaration of Independence, and one of the most influential state theorists in the United States.From 1797 to 1801 he was also the second American vice president. Jefferson was one of the founders of the Democratic-Republican Party of the United States. His presidential years included the purchase of Louisiana, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and a failed trade embargo against Britain and France.He is considered the "father of the University of Virginia" and his private library was the basis for the reconstruction of the Librar...

Stephen F. Austin | Biography, founder of Texas & Death

9May

By whatinsider1999No Comments

History, Politics

Stephen F. Austin | Biography, founder of Texas & Death

Stephen F. Austin or Stephen Fuller Austin (born on November 3, 1793, and died on December 27, 1836,) was an American businessman born in Virginia and raised in southeastern Missouri. Known as the Father of Texas, he brought hundreds of families from the United States to the region (1825).He worked with the Mexican government to support immigration from the United States. Many places and institutions have been named after him, as the capital of Texas, Austin in Travis County, the County Austin, Austin Bayou, Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Austin College in Sherman, and a good number of colleges. Quick Facts: Stephen F. AustinKnown for: Key role in the US colonization of Texas and its successor to Mexico Born: November 3, 1793, in Virginia Parents: Moses...

William Shakespeare | Biography, Life, Plays, Facts & Death

9May

By whatinsider19991 Comment

History

William Shakespeare | Biography, Life, Plays, Facts & Death

William Shakespeare (born April 23, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, and died on April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) was an English playwright and poet, regarded as the most important writer in English and generally considered the most eminent playwright of western culture.He is considered the most representative poet of the English people and nicknamed the "Bard of the Avon" (or simply "The Bard") or the "Swan of the Avon"; of his works have been found, including some collaborations, 37 theatrical texts, 154 sonnets and a series of other poems. His plays have been translated into all the major languages of the world and have been staged more often than any other opera; he is also the most quoted writer in the history of English literature.Although the exact chronology of his works is...