History Archives - Page 6 of 9

Martin Luther | Biography, Reformation, Facts & Death

10May

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Martin Luther | Biography, Reformation, Facts & Death

Martin Luther (born November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, House of Mansfeld; and died on February 18, 1546, in Eisleben), was an Augustinian Catholic theologian and friar who began and promoted religious reform in Germany and whose teachings were inspired by the Protestant Reformation and theological doctrine and cultural called Lutheranism.Luther exhorted the Christian church to return to the original teachings of the Bible, resulting in a restructuring of the Christian churches in Europe. The reaction of the Catholic Church before the Protestant reform was the Counter-Reformation.His contributions to Western civilization extend beyond the religious realm, as his translations of the Bible helped develop a standard version of the German language and became a model in the art of translati...

Thomas Jefferson | Biography, Presidency, Family & Death

9May

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History, Politics

Thomas Jefferson | Biography, Presidency, Family & Death

Thomas Jefferson (born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell (a colony of Virginia) and died on July 4, 1826, at Monticello, Virginia) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he was the 3rd American president from 1801-1809 and the main author of the Declaration of Independence, and one of the most influential state theorists in the United States.From 1797 to 1801 he was also the second American vice president. Jefferson was one of the founders of the Democratic-Republican Party of the United States. His presidential years included the purchase of Louisiana, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and a failed trade embargo against Britain and France.He is considered the "father of the University of Virginia" and his private library was the basis for the reconstruction of the Librar...

Stephen F. Austin | Biography, founder of Texas & Death

9May

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History, Politics

Stephen F. Austin | Biography, founder of Texas & Death

Stephen F. Austin or Stephen Fuller Austin (born on November 3, 1793, and died on December 27, 1836,) was an American businessman born in Virginia and raised in southeastern Missouri. Known as the Father of Texas, he brought hundreds of families from the United States to the region (1825).He worked with the Mexican government to support immigration from the United States. Many places and institutions have been named after him, as the capital of Texas, Austin in Travis County, the County Austin, Austin Bayou, Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Austin College in Sherman, and a good number of colleges. Quick Facts: Stephen F. AustinKnown for: Key role in the US colonization of Texas and its successor to Mexico Born: November 3, 1793, in Virginia Parents: Moses...

William Shakespeare | Biography, Life, Plays, Facts & Death

9May

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History

William Shakespeare | Biography, Life, Plays, Facts & Death

William Shakespeare (born April 23, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, and died on April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) was an English playwright and poet, regarded as the most important writer in English and generally considered the most eminent playwright of western culture.He is considered the most representative poet of the English people and nicknamed the "Bard of the Avon" (or simply "The Bard") or the "Swan of the Avon"; of his works have been found, including some collaborations, 37 theatrical texts, 154 sonnets and a series of other poems. His plays have been translated into all the major languages of the world and have been staged more often than any other opera; he is also the most quoted writer in the history of English literature.Although the exact chronology of his works is...

Karl Marx | Biography, Theory, Books, Facts & Death

8May

By whatinsider19992 Comments

History, Politics

Karl Marx | Biography, Theory, Books, Facts & Death

Karl Marx (born May 5, 1818, in Trier, and died on March 14, 1883, in London) was a German philosopher, economist, social theorist, political journalist, the protagonist of the labor movement, and critic of capitalism and religion.Together with Friedrich Engels, he became the most influential theorist of socialism and communism, the main features of which the two laid down in the programmatic Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848).Marx's main work is Das Kapital, the first volume of which was published in his lifetime in 1867; the following two volumes were published posthumously by Engels. His political activities in the emerging international workers 'movement (International Workers' Association) were also influential, in which he temporarily assumed an intellectual leadership r...

Adolf Hitler | Biography, Nazism, Terror & Suicide

8May

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History, Politics

Adolf Hitler | Biography, Nazism, Terror & Suicide

Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889, in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary, and died on April 30, 1945, in Berlin) was a Nazi German politician of Austrian origin who was the dictator of the German Empire from 1933 to 1945. He was a German military and politician of Austrian origin, leader, geologist, and original member of the German National Socialist Workers Party.He established a National Socialist regime in Germany between 1933 and 1945 known as the Third Reich. He elevated Nazism, Fascism, and Racism that Benito Mussolini preached to global levels and established them as the ideological basis of his politics.When Hitler and Nazi fascism came to power, they took advantage of the differences between the capitalist powers to rearm themselves and, when the time came, threaten the worl...

Napoleon III | Biography, Emperor, Family & Death

7May

By whatinsider19992 Comments

History, Politics

Napoleon III | Biography, Emperor, Family & Death

Napoleon III (born April 20, 1808, in Paris, and died on January 9, 1873, in Chislehurst near London) was born as Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte he was the Second Republic French President from 1848 to 1852 and Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.With the coup d'état on December 2, 1851, the president, who emerged from a popular election, had a dictatorship built. A year later he proclaimed himself emperor and his country the second empire. Parliament was largely disempowered and only gained a little more power at the end of its reign.Due to the plebiscitary character of his reign, the emperor was practically forced to show new successes in order to maintain the favor of the masses. This led to a relatively expansionary foreign policy, which also pursued the goal of expanding...

Rabindranath Tagore | Biography, Poetry & Death

7May

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History

Rabindranath Tagore | Biography, Poetry & Death

Rabindranath Tagore (born May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, and died on August 7, 1941) was a Bengali poet, philosopher, painter, composer, musician, and Brahmo Samaj supporter, 1913 received the Nobel Prize in Literature and was the first Asian Nobel Prize winner.From the Pirali Brahmin caste of Calcutta, Tagore composed his first poems at the age of eight. At sixteen, he published his first substantial poems under the pseudonym Bhanu Shingo ("the lion of the sun") and wrote his first short stories and dramas in 1877.Rabindranath Tagore did not receive formal schooling as a child, his life in Shilaidaha (where his grandfather built a country house), and his travels made Tagore a maverick and a pragmatist. He is one of the voices raised against the British Raj and he supports like Gandhi t...

Harry S. Truman – Biography, Presidency, History & Death

6May

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History, Politics

Harry S. Truman – Biography, Presidency, History & Death

Harry S. Truman (Lamar, 8 of May of 1884 - Kansas City, 26 of December of 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States. The last mate running of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman became president on 12 April 1945 after the death of Roosevelt. In his presidency, the USA ended World War II; tension with the Soviet Union grew after the conflict, starting the Cold War.Harry S. Truman was born in Missouri, spending most of his childhood on the family farm. During the First World War, he served in France with the National Guard as an artillery officer. After the war, Truman owned a haberdashery before joining the Democratic Party.His first public post was that of a county officer, and in 1934 he was elected United States Senator. He gained national prominence when he headed the ...

Charlie Chaplin – Biography, Movie Career, Facts & Death

6May

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History

Charlie Chaplin – Biography, Movie Career, Facts & Death

Charlie Chaplin (April 16, 1889, probably in London, and died on December 25, 1977, in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland) was a British actor, director, screenwriter, editor, composer, film producer, and comedian. Chaplin is the first world star in cinema and one of the most influential comedians in film history. His most famous role is that of the " hitchhiker ".The invented by him figure with a two-finger mustache (also Toothbrush mustache called), oversized pants and shoes, tight jacket, bamboo stick in his hand, and small watermelon on his head, with the manners and dignity of a gentleman, became a film icon.His films were characterized by the close connection between slapstick comedy and serious to tragic elements. The American Film Institute chose Chaplin at number 10 of the gre...