Area 51 is the common name of a highly classified United State Military base located within the Nevada Desert identified as Groom Lake. The facility is known as Area 51, or Groom Lake was publicly acknowledged by the US Government only in 2013, via the release of declassified documents on the CIA FOIA website. Area 51 is located in the desert of the state of Nevada, roughly 100 miles (161 Km) north of Las Vegas, very close to a salt flat known as ‘Groom Lake’. The exact coordinates are 37 degrees 14 minutes north latitude, 115 degrees 48 minutes west longitude.
The base was established in the mid-1950s, expanding on a previous training facility for bomber pilots, founded during World War II. For decades, the existence of this base was hidden in all records, with the government even deleting satellite imagery. Only in 2000, photos taken by a former Soviet satellite were published by the Federation of American Scientists. This publication finally confirmed the existence of this secret testing facility to the general public, even though rumors and witness reports had been circulating for years prior.

The military base in itself is relatively small and consists of the main hangar, a guardhouse, radar antennas, housing, and office facilities. As this is an Air Force base, there are also plenty of runways and shelters to protect military aircraft from prying eyes and cameras. The military classifies Area 51 as a Military Operating Area (MOA). And despite the classified nature of its operations, the outer borders are not fenced, simply marked with warning signs. These signs warn visitors that photography is not allowed and that trespassers may face a fine or even deadly force if they insist. The perimeter is patrolled by the so-called ‘cammo dudes’
Other security measures include motion sensors planted around the base and CCTV cameras. All in all, these security measures sound pretty standard for any US military facility, although surely, they have been effective in keeping unauthorized citizens at bay. Why then, has Area 51 attracted so much attention, and why do many of the theories on its operations are related to aliens?
The Rumors About Aliens in Area 51
The first rumors came with the numerous sightings of strange lights flying at night over the Groom Lake, and even UFOs soaring at impossibly high altitudes. These sightings were reported by numerous and reliable sources, including airline pilots. Some of these pilots witnessed strange looking objects flying at an altitude of 60,000 feet, in a period in which passenger planes could reach a maximum of 20,000, while military planes flew at 40,000. The Air Force and the Government always remained silent, as did the personnel of Area 51. But then, this all changed with a man called Robert Lazar.

A scientist named Robert Scott Lazar had revealed that the US Government-owned nine aircraft of extra-terrestrial origins, stored in a hangar at Area 51. Lazar claimed he had read documents about research on an ‘anti-gravity reactor’. He had also been shown nine flying discs of extra-terrestrial origin, stored at the base. The advanced propulsion system of these discs was based on an unknown substance, ‘element 115’, impossible to synthesize on Earth.
Air Force researchers had collected 500 pounds of the element, to experiment on developing an ‘anti-gravity reactor’ similar to that of the Aliens. Lazar claimed to have been hired by Defense contractor Edgerton, Germeshausen, and Grier, EG&G for short. EG&G had hired him to reverse engineer the alien technology to the benefit of the US military.
In July 1947, an airborne object crashed on a ranch near the Roswell Army Air Field. A spokesman from the base, General William “Butch” Blanchard, stated that the US Military had recovered the remains of an unidentified flying object UFO of extraterrestrial origin. The Army immediately retracted the statement, saying it was not a flying disc at all but a weather balloon – which sounded even more incredible and just fed further conspiracy theories. In 1995 Air Force declassified documents revealed that the object was a balloon created for a top-secret surveillance program, called “Project Mogul”.
Those were the early years of the Cold War, and Project Mogul was tasked with devising unmanned methods to spy on the Soviets. The weather balloon version was an un-understandable cover for a classified espionage operation. However, it is still unclear why General Blanchard made the UFO statement. Statements from Lazar and investigations from UFOlogist William Moore have sparked another theory around the real purpose of Area 51: the existence of a secret organization called Majestic 12.
The Majestic 12
The Majestic 12 were originally founded during President Truman’s administration with the original goal of overseeing experiments on the remains of alien crashes, safely kept in Area 51. These remains included also corpses of alien beings, not just their technology. According to the more sinister versions of this speculation, the ultimate goal of the Majestic 12 is to exploit alien technology or even an alliance with the aliens to achieve World Domination.
Rumors about their existence were substantiated in December 1984, when Los Angeles TV producer Jaime Shandera received an anonymous package containing a dossier, dated the 18th of November 1952. Its author was Vice-Admiral Hillenkoetter, its purpose was to inform President Eisenhower of the recovery of the remains of two crashed spaceships. In the first of these crashes, in July 1947, authorities had recovered the bodies of four humanoid beings.

According to the dossier, President Truman had authorized the creation of a top-secret group, the Majestic 12, to study the remains. Shandera and UFOlogist William Moore found a July 1954 memo in the National Archives, sent from General Cutler to Eisenhower, referring to an ‘MJ-12 Special Studies Project’. Shandera and Moore claimed that they found the memo following a tip from an unnamed Air Force Intelligence informant. The memo seemed to substantiate the existence of the Majestic 12 group. In 1987 an unknown individual leaked the Majestic 12 document to British writer Timothy Good.
This rushed Moore and Shandera into publishing their findings, which sparked massive media coverage and an FBI investigation. The Majestic 12 dossier can be retrieved from the vault of declassified FBI documents. The FBI’s opinion of the authenticity of the dossier is made clear by the word ‘Bogus’ scrawled in giant letters over every page.
James Forrestal Suicide is Real or Fake?
According to the document, the head of the Majestic 12 was Truman’s secretary of Defence, James Forrestal. In the early hours of the 22nd of May 1949, Forrestal plunged to his death from the 16th floor of the Bethesda Naval Hospital. The official cause of death was suicide. But another FBI dossier reveals that the Secretary of Defense had reason to suspect that his phone had been wiretapped in the months leading to his death.
An unidentified FBI informant also claimed in March 1952 that Forrestal was being regularly poisoned with opium and other narcotics, to drive him insane. Forrestal’s mental deterioration was well documented, and he was known to have an active interest in the possible extraterrestrial origin of the numerous UFO sighting of 1947, as was President Truman. All these elements, combined with inconsistencies around the circumstances of his suicide, have led conspiracy theorists to believe that Forrestal may have been silenced.



