How Democratic Elections Happen in the European Union?

The European Union or you can say the EU is an economic and political union of 27 members of states mainly all countries are located in Europe. All member countries have a combined of 4,233,255.3  km and approximately 447 million of the total population and contribute 5.8% of the world population. All country follows an internal single market law through a standardized under European Union Law. The European Union member countries are agreed to act as one EU member countries ensure the free movement of goods, people, and services within the internal market, making legislation in justice and home affairs and retain common policies on trade, fisheries, agriculture, and regional development.

The EU was established in 1999 but come into power in 2002, initially only 19 member countries join this Union and they were using the euro currency. The original member of the European Union also called European Communities were the inner six France, Italy, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, and West Germany. The EU had generated a nominal GDP of around 20 trillion US dollars, Contributing approximately 25% of global nominal GDP. The EU also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize by the Common Foreign and Security Policy.

The living standard of all European Union countries is very high and all EU countries have a very high Human Development Index according to the United Nations Development Programme, (UNDP) in 2012. Due to EU global influence, The European Union has been known as an emerging superpower. So let’s see how democratic elections conducted in the European Union.

What Europe People’s think about the European Union

Being a citizen of the EU means that many aspects of our lives are regulated by a weird entity. It seems like a huge officialism is making decisions over our heads. Many European Citizen thinks that their vote in the EU elections doesn’t count and that the European Union is not democratic. How democratic is that the EU really and does your vote actually achieve anything? In democratic states, public policies have supported the desire of the people.

But the people are not a coherent thing. Countless different groups are battling for influence and power to set up laws and rules that benefit them. In a working democracy, there are checks and balances that are supposed to create a neutral environment, where these fights can be fought. Term limits stop factions from dominating too much. But all of this ends at our borders. International politics are not democratic but anarchic.

No central authority is powerful enough to make sure fairness or enforce laws therefore the only law is the tyranny of the strongest and anarchy. So for the majority of human history, powerful countries took what they wanted from others either by extortion or by violence. After World War II, the United Nations was founded to overcome this anarchy by establishing rules on how countries should behave. But since the United Nations has indeed no power and its members often have opposing interests it’s usually politely ignored.

The EU is a build that tries to have rules and laws for its member nations that are literally enforceable because the European Court of Justice is able to make a binding verdict. Originally the EU was founded to make sure peace between European nations and prosperity for the continent but it is also an effort to gain international power for its members. It’s like a “superstate”, and it is striving to be democratic and legitimized by all of its citizens. To do that it has to resolve the problem of various actors wanting various things. Only that its members are countries with very different priorities.

How Does the EU Democratic Election work

Since the EU is ridiculously complex and politicians are even worse than scientists at naming things we’ll simplify massively and omit tons of details. If you would like to make a democratic union of independent nations you’ve two options: One is: let everybody vote for national politicians, who then make decisions for the union together. Or two is: let every citizen vote directly for an independent institution that is able to make binding decisions.

Both approaches have up and drawbacks and therefore the European Union ended up with a mixture of both of them. Forward to the European Court of Justice, there are four main organizations that we’ll talk about today: The European Council, which is formed from the heads of state or states of the member countries. The Council of the European Union, with ministers from the member countries. The third one is that the European Commission, which is that the de facto government of the EU, having one commissioner for every member state. And lastly the European Parliament.